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ISONIC 2009 UPA-Scope
Portable Ultrasonic Phased Array Flaw Detector and Recorder
THE VERSATILITY OF ULTRASONICS
Phased Array Modality
- 64/64 phased array electronics independently adjustable emitting and receiving aperture, parallel A/D conversion and on-the-fly real time digital phasing
- Phased array pulser receiver with image guided ray tracing
- Cross-sectional B-Scan (E-Scan), Sector Scan (S-Scan), Tandem-B-Scan viewing accompanied with standards compliant A-Scan / Gate based evaluation
- Thickness / Skip Correction for B-Scan / S-Scan viewings
- Gain per Focal Law Control providing Angle Gain Compensation for S-Scan and other applicable compensations for wedge / delay sound path and losses variation, in-equivalency of array elements, etc
- A-Scan, B-Scan, CB-Scan, and TOFD
- DAC/TCG per focal law adjustment
- Up To 20m Length of One Line Scanning Record
- 3D data presentation through composing of Top (C-Scan), Side, End Views
- Dealing with diffracted and mode converted signals defects sizing and pattern recognition (delta technique, crack depth meter, etc)
Conventional UT and TOFD Modalities
- 1, or 8, or 16 additional conventional channels, each allows single / dual mode of operation
- Thickness B-Scan
- Flaw detection Angle / Thickness / Skip Corrected B-Scan
- CB-Scan
- TOFD
- Strip Chart
- Stripped C-Scan
- Parallel / Sequential Firing and A/D conversion
- DAC, DGS, TCG
- FFT signal analysis
- 100% raw data capturing
- Built-in encoder port
- Ethernet and 2 X USB Ports
- Sealed keyboard and mouse
- Powerful off-line data analysis software tools
- Remote control
- Light rugged case
- Large (8.5) bright touch screen
- Direct printout
General
ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope uniquely combines phased array, single- and multi-channel conventional UT, and TOFD modalities providing 100% raw data recording and imaging. Along with portability, lightweight, and battery operation this makes it suitable for all kinds of every-day ultrasonic inspections
Phased array modality is performed by powerful 64:64 channel phased array electronics with independently adjustable emitting and receiving aperture, each may consist of 1 through 64 elements. Each channel is equipped with its own A/D converter. Parallel A/D conversion and on-the-fly digital phasing are provided for every possible composition and size of the emitting and receiving aperture. Thus implementation of each focal law is completed within single pulsing / receiving cycle providing maximal possible speed of forming focal-law-resulting superimposed A-Scans
Depending on configuration ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope additionally carries 1, 8, or 16 independent pulsing-receiving channels to fulfill conventional UT, and TOFD modalities; each channel is capable for single and dual modes of operation
High ultrasonic performance is achieved through firing phased array, TOFD, and conventional probes with bipolar square wave initial pulse. Duration and amplitude of the initial pulse are wide-range-tunable. Initial pulse may reach 300 V pp for phased array and 400 V pp for conventional channels. Special circuit provides high stability of the amplitude and shape of the initial pulse and boosts all its leading and falling edges. This significantly improves signal to noise ratio so the analogue gain of each channel is controllable over 0
100 dB range
Large 8.5 bright screen provides fine resolution for all types of data presentation defined by whole variability of modalities and sub-modalities implemented by ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope
Compliancy with international and national codes
ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope is fully compliant with the following codes
- ASME Code Case 2541 Use of Manual Phased Array Ultrasonic Examination Section V
- ASME Code Case 2557 Use of Manual Phased Array S-Scan Ultrasonic Examination Section V per Article 4 Section V
- ASME Code Case 2558 Use of Manual Phased Array E-Scan Ultrasonic Examination Section V per Article 4 Section V
- ASTM 1961 06 Standard Practice for Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing of Girth Welds Using Zonal Discrimination with Focused Search Units
- ASME Section I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
- ASME Section VIII, Division 1 Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
- ASME Section VIII, Division 2 Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels. Alternative Rules
- ASME Section VIII Article KE-3 Examination of Welds and Acceptance Criteria
- ASME Code Case 2235 Rev 9 Use of Ultrasonic Examination in Lieu of Radiography
- Non-Destructive Examination of Welded Joints Ultrasonic Examination of Welded Joints. British and European Standard BS EN 1714:1998
- Non-Destructive Examination of Welds Ultrasonic Examination Characterization of Indications in Welds. British and European Standard BS EN 1713:1998
- Calibration and Setting-Up of the Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique for the Detection, Location and Sizing of Flaws. British Standard BS 7706:1993
- WI 00121377, Welding Use Of Time-Of-Flight Diffraction Technique (TOFD) For Testing Of Welds. European Committee for Standardization Document # CEN/TC 121/SC 5/WG 2 N 146, issued Feb, 12, 2003
- ASTM E 2373 04 Standard Practice for Use of the Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique
- Non-Destructive Testing Ultrasonic Examination Part 5: Characterization and Sizing of Discontinuities. British and European Standard BS EN 583-5:2001
- Non-Destructive Testing Ultrasonic Examination Part 2: Sensitivity and Range Setting. British and European Standard BS EN 583-2:2001
- Manufacture and Testing of Pressure Vessels. Non-Destructive Testing of Welded Joints. Minimum Requirement for Non-Destructive Testing Methods Appendix 1 to AD-Merkblatt HP5/3 (Germany). Edition July 1989
Download High Resolution PDF Brochure - Acrobat Reader 9 is recommended
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ISONIC 2009 PA UPA-Scope - Technical Data
Phased Array Functionality
| Pulse Type: |
Bipolar Square Wave |
| Initial Transition: |
≤7.5 ns (10-90% for rising edges / 90-10% for falling edges) |
| Pulse Amplitude: |
Smoothly tunable (12 levels) 50V
300 Vpp into 50 Ω |
| Half Wave Pulse Duration: |
50
600 ns controllable in 10 ns step |
| Emitting aperture: |
1..64 |
| Phasing (emitting aperture): |
0
100 μs with 5 ns resolution |
| Master PRF: |
10...5000 Hz controllable in 1 Hz resolution |
| Receiving Aperture: |
1..64 |
| Gain: |
0...100 dB controllable in 0.5 dB resolution |
| Advanced Low Noise Design: |
85 μV peak to peak input referred to 80 dB gain / 25 MHz bandwidth |
| Frequency Band: |
0.2
25 MHz Wide Band |
| A/D Conversion: |
100 MHz 16 bit |
| Superimposing of receiving aperture signals: |
On-the-fly, no multiplexing involved |
| Phasing (receiving aperture): |
On-the-fly 0
100 μs with 5 ns resolution |
| A-Scan Display Modes: |
RF, Rectified (Full Wave / Negative or Positive Half Wave) |
| DAC / TCG per focal law: |
Theoretical through keying in dB/mm (dB/") factor
Experimental through sequential recording echo amplitudes from variously distanced equal reflectors
46 dB Dynamic Range, Slope ≤ 20 dB/μs, Capacity ≤ 40 points
Available for Rectified and RF Display |
| Gates per focal law: |
2 Independent Gates / unlimitedly expandable |
| Gate Start and Width: |
Controllable over whole variety of A-Scan Display Delay and A-Scan Range in 0.1 mm /// 0.001" resolution |
| Gate Threshold: |
5
95 % of A-Scan height controllable in 1 % resolution |
| Number of focal laws: |
8192 |
| Scanning and Imaging modes: |
Linear B-Scan skip / thickness / angle corrected, Gain per Shot Control (GSC)
Sector Scan (S-Scan) regular or skip / thickness corrected, Gain per Angle Control (GAC)
Tandem B-Scan skip / thickness / angle corrected, Gain per Shot Control (GSC)
3D Top (C-Scan), Side, End Views composition
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| Method of data storage: |
100% raw data capturing |
Pulser Receiver Channel for conventional and TOFD Probes
| Number of Channels: |
1 or 8 or 16 |
| Pulsing/Receiving Methods (for 8 or 16 conventional channels): |
Parallel - all channels do fire, receive, digitize, and record signals simultaneously
Sequential cycles of firing, receiving, digitizing, and recording signals by each channel are separated in time in a sequence loop |
| Pulse Type: |
Bipolar Square Wave |
| Initial Transition: |
≤7.5 ns (10-90% for rising edges / 90-10% for falling edges) |
| Pulse Amplitude: |
Smoothly tunable (12 levels) 50V
300 Vpp into 50 Ω |
| Half Wave Pulse Duration: |
50
600 ns independently controllable in 10 ns step |
| Modes: |
Single / Dual |
| Single / Dual: |
10...5000 Hz controllable in 1 Hz resolution |
| Gain: |
0...100 dB controllable in 0.5 dB resolution |
| Advanced Low Noise Design: |
85 μV peak to peak input referred to 80 dB gain / 25 MHz bandwidth |
| Frequency Band: |
0.2
25 MHz Wide Band |
| A/D Conversion: |
100 MHz 16 bit |
| Digital Filter: |
32-Taps FIR band pass with controllable lower and upper frequency limits |
| A-Scan Display Modes: |
RF, Rectified (Full Wave / Negative or Positive Half Wave), Signal's Spectrum (FFT Graph) |
| DAC / TCG: |
Theoretical through keying in dB/mm (dB/") factor
Experimental through sequential recording echo amplitudes from variously distanced equal reflectors
46 dB Dynamic Range, Slope ≤ 20 dB/μs, Capacity ≤ 40 points
Available for Rectified and RF Display |
| DGS: |
Standard Library for 18 probes / unlimitedly expandable |
| Gates: |
2 Independent Gates / unlimitedly expandable |
| Gate Start and Width: |
Controllable over whole variety of A-Scan Display Delay and A-Scan Range in 0.1 mm /// 0.001" resolution |
| Gate Threshold: |
5
95 % of A-Scan height controllable in 1 % resolution |
Measuring Functions Digital Display Readout: |
27 automatic functions / expandable; Dual Ultrasound Velocity Measurement Mode for Multi-Layer Structures; Curved Surface / Thickness / Skip correction for angle beam probes; Ultrasound velocity and Probe Delay Auto-Calibration for all types of probes |
| Freeze (A-Scans and Spectrum Graphs): |
Freeze All A-Scans and Spectrum Graphs / Freeze Peak A-Scans / All measurements functions, manipulating Gates, and ±6dB Gain varying are available for frozen signals |
| Scanning and Imaging modes: |
Single Channel: Thickness Profile B-Scan, Cross-sectional B-Scan, Plane View CB-Scan, TOFD Multi-Channel: Strip Charts of 4 types (Amplitude/TOFD P/E, Map, TOFD, Coupling) |
| Method of data storage: |
100% raw data capturing |
General Data
| On-Board Computer CPU: |
AMD LX 800 - 500MHz |
| RAM: |
512 Megabytes |
| Internal Flash Memory - Quasi HDD: |
4 Gigabytes |
| Screen: |
Sun readable 8.5 touch screen 800 x 600 |
| Controls: |
Sealed keyboard and mouse |
| Interface: |
2 x USB, Ethernet |
| Operating System: |
Windows™ XP Embedded |
| Operating System: |
Windows™ XP Embedded |
| Encoder interface: |
Incremental TTL encoder |
| Standard Length of one Line Scanning record: |
50
20000 mm (2"
800"), automatic scrolling |
| Housing: |
IP 53 rugged aluminum case with carrying handle |
| Dimensions: |
314x224x124 mm (12.36"x8.82"x4.88") without battery 314x224x152 mm (12.36"x8.82"x5.98") with battery |
| Weight: |
4.550 kg (10.01 lbs) without battery 5.480 kg (12.06 lbs) with battery |
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Phased Array Pulser Receiver
Phased array pulser receiver is controlled through intuitive regular ultrasonic flaw detector operating surface, which is additionally equipped with ray trace imaging for composing emitting / receiving aperture and controlling focal law. Type of wave generated in the material is controlled through simple entering of the appropriate value for ultrasonic velocity. It is possible to enter material thickness to provide ray tracing considering interaction of ultrasonic beam with surfaces of the object
Groups of phased array probe elements composing emitting and receiving aperture may be fully or partially matching or totally separated. Every composition of emitting / receiving aperture allows creating of focal laws for radiation and detection of the same or various types of ultrasonic wave
Regular way of signal evaluation (gating, automatic measurements of echo amplitudes, reflector coordinates, etc) is fully applicable to the A-Scans composed through the implementation of each focal law; DAC and TCG may be created either experimentally or theoretically through entering dB/mm (dB/inch) factor. Therefore signals obtained by phased array probe may be evaluated in full compliance with conventional UT codes and procedures
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Movies:
Beam steering around reflector detected using shear waves: click to view

Sector scan long wave Beam steering: click to view

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B-Scan (E-Scan)
B-Scan (E-Scan) is obtained through electronic shift of predetermined emitting / receiving aperture
within entire linear array comprising more elements than aperture size. Whilst in the B-Scan mode the incidence angle is fixed
Sensitivity of each element of the phased array probe may deviate in a certain range. It is possible to compensate the deviation with use of gain per focal law control feature providing correction of analogue gain
for each position of the aperture used whilst forming B-Scan
On obtaining an indication on the B-Scan mouse cursor or special marker may be placed over to reproduce
corresponding A-Scan and proceed with signal gating and evaluation in accordance with conventional codes and procedures
B-Scan may be obtained for any type of ultrasonic wave entered into material at any feasible incidence angle with / without use of wedges or delay lines along with linear array probe
Movies:
Inspection of composites for delamination using 64 elements phased array probe with delay line A-Scan, B-Scan, C-Scan: click to view

B-Scan and C-Scan 64 elements PA probe with Delay Line inspection of metal: click to view

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Sector Scan (S-Scan)
Sector Scan (S-Scan) is formed through electronic control of incidence angle whilst size and positioning of emitting / receiving aperture are fixed
Transparency of boundary between phased array probe and material, wedge sound path and losses, as well as effective dimensions of the emitting / receiving aperture depend on the incidence angle significantly. Gain per focal law control feature allows precise angle gain compensation within entire beam steering range
On obtaining an indication on the S-Scan mouse cursor or special marker may be placed over to reproduce corresponding A-Scan and proceed with signal gating and evaluation in accordance with conventional codes and procedures
S-Scan may be obtained for any type of ultrasonic wave with / without use of wedges or delay lines along with linear array probe
Skip-corrected S-Scan presentation provides imaging of the real defect position



Movies:
Sector scan shear wave traditional view and skip corrected view: click to view

Sector scan long wave 001: click to view

Sector scan long wave 002: click to view

Sector scan long wave 003: click to view

Sector scan long wave 004: click to view

Sector scan long wave 005: click to view

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Tandem B-Scan
Tandem B-Scan mode is very useful for the detection of vertical cracks in welds, plates, tube and vessel walls, etc. It is implemented with use of one 64-elements linear array probe and wedge
After entering material thickness and defining a grid dividing objects cross section into small square cells ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope determines tandem insonification strategy automatically by such a way that focal
points of emitting and receiving aperture do match in the center of each cell in subsequent pulsing receiving cycles. Gain per focal law control feature allows individual gain per shot setting in order to
equalize overall sensitivity for the variety of incidence angles, sound path lengths and losses in the wedge / material used to insonify whole cross section of the material
For each pulsing receiving cycle time base of the A-Scan is re-arranged automatically to provide appearance of possible echoes from insonified cells at 50%-position and corresponding narrow gate is formed as well.
Recorded echo heights are represented on the Tandem B-Scan image through amplitude-palette coloring of insonified cells On obtaining an indication on the Tandem B-Scan mouse cursor or special marker may be placed over in order to reproduce corresponding A-Scan and ray trace indication


Movies:
TANDEM B-SCAN and obtainimng C-Scan through line scanning: click to view

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Postprocessing 2D
Every cross-sectional image data either B-Scan, S-Scan or Tandem B-Scan may be stored for further off-line analysis and data reporting purposes complete raw data set is stored into a file making it possible playing-back A-Scans, measurements, etc


Movies:
Sector scan long wave postprocessing: click to view

Inspection of composites for delamination using 64 elements phased array probe B-Scan postprocessing: click to view

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3D Imaging
3D Data Presentation Top View (C-Scan), Side View, End View may be obtained through line scanning with linear array probe at rectangle to the elements count direction
Time based or true-to-location data recording may be provided for all types of cross-sectional insonification, either B-Scan, S-Scan, or Tandem B-Scan
C-Scan Top View image provides both distance and amplitude map modes On case of scanning with 0-degree incidence angle Side and End Views may represent thickness profile

Inspection for vertical cracks Tandem B-Scan combined with line scanning

Thickness mapping of aircraft skin B-Scan combined with line scanning

Weld inspection Shear wave S-Scan combined with line scanning

Inspection of composites B-Scan combined with line scanning

Movies:
B-Scan and C-Scan 64 elements PA probe with Delay Line inspection of metal: click to view

Weld scanning shear wave sector scan and 3D data capturing: click to view

Aluminum skin thickness mapping: click to view

TANDEM B-SCAN and obtainimng C-Scan through line scanning: click to view

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Postprocessing 3D
Every 3D data set may be stored for further off-line analysis and data reporting purposes complete raw data set is stored into a file making it possible recomposing of Top, Side, End Views of the material, recovery of all cross-sectional views obtained during scanning, playing-back A-Scans, measurements, etc





Movies:
Inspection of composites for delamination using 64 elements phased array probe C-Scan postprocessing: click to view

Postprocesiing C-Scan data obtained using 64 elements PA probe with Delay Line inspection of metal: click to view

Postprocessing weld scanned with shear wave sector scan and 3D data capturing: click to view

Aluminum skin thickness mapping postprocessing: click to view

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Dealing with diffracted and mode converted signals defects sizing and pattern recognition
ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope allows simple one-probe-implementation of various practical procedures related to defects sizing and pattern recognition, the typical examples are:
Delta-technique Emitting shear / receiving both shear and longitudinal wave signals

Sizing of near surface crack Receiving back echo and tip diffraction signal

Movies:
Delta-Technique: click to view

Crack Depth Meter: click to view

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Conventional UT and TOFD modalities
For single conventional channel operation ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope provides fully featured A-Scan inspection as well as line scanning recording, imaging and off-line analysis of the following types: thickness B-Scan; flaw detection B-Scan for angle beam and straight beam probes; CB-Scan for guided, surface, and shear wave probes inspections; TOFD. This fully covers scope of functions implemented by very well known ISONIC 2005 / ISONIC STAR / ISONIC 2020 portable ultrasonic flaw detector and recorder of Sonotron NDT www.sonotronndt.com/i2005.htm
ISONIC 2009 UPA Scope instruments equipped with 8 or 16 channels additionally provide multi-channel strip chart recording with forming all known types of strips such as B-Scan, PE, TOFD, Coupling. For certain applications such as, for example, brush probe scanning strip chart is convertible into C-Scan. This fully covers scope of functions implemented by very well known ISONIC 2008 portable multi-channel ultrasonic flaw detector and recorder of Sonotron NDT www.sonotronndt.com/i2008.htm
Comprehensive off-line analysis and data reporting toolkit for all kinds of data captured using conventional UT and TOFD modalities is built-in
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